🔤 Free Urdu guide

What Is Roman Urdu? How It Works, Examples and the Roman Urdu Alphabet

Roman Urdu is Urdu written in English (Latin) letters, like aap kaise hain? for "how are you?". It is how many people text in Urdu, and it is the easiest way for beginners to start speaking.

Tips

Double letters mean a long soundaa sounds like the a in "father", ii like "see", uu like "moon".
Dots under lettersṭ, ḍ and ṛ are said with the tongue curled back. ḳh is a soft sound in the throat.
n at the endAn n at the end, like in "main" or "nahin", is often said through the nose.

The Roman Urdu alphabet: how sounds are spelled

ashort, like "about"
aalong, like "father"
ishort, like "sit"
iilong, like "see"
ushort, like "put"
uulong, like "moon"
elike "they"
ailike "hat", in "hai"
olike "go"
aulike "saw", in "nau"
ch / chh"church" / with a puff of air
kh / ghk or g with a puff of air
ḳh / ġhsoft sounds in the throat
ṭ ḍ ṛtongue curled back
qa k from further back
sh / zh"ship" / "measure"

Roman Urdu, Urdu script and Hindi letters

The same words, three ways. Tap to hear.

Can I learn Urdu without reading the Urdu script?

Yes. You can learn to speak Urdu entirely with Roman Urdu, and many people do. Roman Urdu has no single official spelling (you will see "shukriya", "shukriyaa" and "shukria"), so HeyUrdu uses one clear system with double letters for long sounds, and always plays the real audio.

Should I learn the Urdu script or just use Roman Urdu?

Start with Roman Urdu to get speaking quickly. Add the Urdu script when you want to read signs, messages from family, or books. HeyUrdu shows both side by side, so your eyes get used to the script without any pressure.

Quick quiz

Listen and pick the meaning. Three questions.

Questions people ask

What is Roman Urdu?

Urdu written in English letters. For example "shukriyaa" for thank you.

Is Roman Urdu a real language?

It is the same Urdu language, just written in a different alphabet. The words and grammar are the same.

Should I learn Roman Urdu or the Urdu script?

Start with Roman Urdu so you can speak quickly, then add the Urdu script. HeyUrdu shows both side by side.

How do you read Roman Urdu?

Read it like English, with double vowels for long sounds: "aa" as in father, "ii" as in see, "uu" as in moon.

Is there one correct way to spell Roman Urdu?

No. People spell it in different ways. Pick one clear system and always check with audio.

Keep learning

Mithu the parakeet

Learn to speak Urdu with HeyUrdu

Short daily lessons where you say real phrases out loud, in Roman Urdu with the Urdu script. Natural voices, Mithu the parakeet, and phrases for family life. For complete beginners and all ages.

Coming soon to iPhone and Android. Free to start.